Chart of the month: SPC-1 LRT performance results

Chart of the Month: SPC-1 LRT(tm) performance resultsThe above chart shows the top 12 LRT(tm) (least response time) results for Storage Performance Council’s SPC-1 benchmark. The vertical axis is the LRT in milliseconds (msec.) for the top benchmark runs. As can be seen the two subsystems from TMS (RamSan400 and RamSan320) dominate this category with LRTs significantly less than 2.5msec. IBM DS8300 and it’s turbo cousin come in next followed by a slew of others.

The 1msec. barrier

Aside from the blistering LRT from the TMS systems one significant item in the chart above is that the two IBM DS8300 systems crack the <1msec. barrier using rotating media. Didn’t think I would ever see the day, of course this happened 3 or more years ago. Still it’s kind of interesting that there haven’t been more vendors with subsystems that can achieve this.

LRT is probably most useful for high cache hit workloads. For these workloads the data comes directly out of cache and the only thing between a server and it’s data is subsystem IO overhead, measured here as LRT.

Encryption cheap and fast?

The other interesting tidbit from the chart is that the DS5300 with full drive encryption (FDE), (drives which I believe come from Seagate) cracks into the top 12 at 1.8msec exactly equivalent with the IBM DS5300 without FDE. Now FDE from Seagate is a hardware drive encryption capability and might not be measurable at a subsystem level. Nonetheless, it shows that having data security need not reduce performance.

What is not shown in the above chart is that adding FDE to the base subsystem only cost an additional US$10K (base DS5300 listed at US$722K and FDE version at US$732K). Seems like a small price to pay for data security which in this case is simply turn it on, generate keys, and forget it.

FDE is a hard drive feature where the drive itself encrypts all data written and decrypts all data read to from a drive and requires a subsystem supplied drive key at power on/reset. In this way the data is never in plaintext on the drive itself. If the drive were taken out of the subsystem and attached to a drive tester all one would see is ciphertext. Similar capabilities have been available in enterprise and SMB tape drives is the past but to my knowledge the IBM DS5300 FDE is the first disk storage benchmark with drive encryption.

I believe the key manager for the DS5300 FDE is integrated within the subsystem. Most shops would need a separate, standalone key manager for more extensive data security. I believe the DS5300 can also interface with an standalone (IBM) key manager. In any event, it’s still an easy and simple step towards increased data security for a data center.

The full report on the latest SPC results will be up on my website later this week but if you want to get this information earlier and receive your own copy of our newsletter – email me at SubscribeNews@SilvertonConsulting.com?Subject=Subscribe_to_Newsletter.